Courtesy of the AP
By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV
Associated Press
MOSCOW
In a surprise move, Russia promised Monday to push its ally Syria to
place its chemical weapons under international control and then
dismantle them quickly to avert U.S. strikes.
The announcement by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov came a few
hours after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that Syrian
President Bashar Assad could resolve the crisis surrounding the alleged
use of chemical weapons by his forces by surrendering control of "every
single bit" of his arsenal to the international community by the end of
the week.
Kerry added that he thought Assad "isn't about to do it," but Lavrov,
who just wrapped a round of talks in Moscow with his Syrian counterpart
Walid al-Moallem, said that Moscow would try to convince the Syrians.
"If the establishment of international control over chemical weapons in
that country would allow avoiding strikes, we will immediately start
working with Damascus," Lavrov said.
"We are calling on the Syrian leadership to not only agree on placing
chemical weapons storage sites under international control, but also on
its subsequent destruction and fully joining the treaty on prohibition
of chemical weapons," he said.
Lavrov said that he has already handed over the proposal to al-Moallem and expects a "quick, and, hopefully, positive answer."
His statement followed media reports alleging that Russian President
Vladimir Putin, who discussed Syria with President Barack Obama during
the group of 20 summit in St. Petersburg last week, sought to negotiate a
deal that would have Assad hand over control of chemical weapons.
Speaking earlier in the day, Lavrov denied that Russia was trying to sponsor any deal "behind the back of the Syrian people."
The Russian move comes as Obama, who has blamed Assad for killing
hundreds of his own people in a chemical attack last month, is pressing
for a limited strike against the Syrian government. It has denied
launching the attack, insisting along with its ally Russia that the
attack was launched by the rebels to drag the U.S. into war.
Lavrov and al-Moallem said after their talks that U.N. chemical weapons
experts should complete their probe and present their findings to the
U.N. Security Council.
Al-Moallem said his government was ready to host the U.N. team, and
insisted that Syria is ready to use all channels to convince the
Americans that it wasn't behind the attack.
He added that Syria was ready for "full cooperation with Russia to remove any pretext for aggression."
Neither minister, however, offered any evidence to back their claim of rebel involvement in the chemical attack.
Lavrov said that Russia will continue to promote a peaceful settlement
and may try to convene a gathering of all Syrian opposition figures to
join in negotiations. He added that a U.S. attack on Syria would deal a
fatal blow to peace efforts.
Lavrov wouldn't say how Russia could respond to a possible U.S. attack
on Syria, saying that "we wouldn't like to proceed from a negative
scenario and would primarily take efforts to prevent a military
intervention."
Putin said that Moscow would keep providing assistance to Syria in case
of U.S. attack, but he and other Russian officials have made clear that
Russia has no intention of engaging in hostilities.
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